Invented in France in the 18th century, Vermeil is the name given to Gold-plated Silver, where the coating is in excess of 1.5 micron thick. Early French jewellers used mercury in the process, and unfortunately over a period of time many of them became blind. Eventually the French Government banned the process and for a long time very little Vermeil jewellery was produced.
Today, using electrolysis, Vermeil is being produced safely and has become incredibly popular especially with Italian design houses. Depending on how the jewellery is cared for and what chemicals and elements it comes in contact with, Vermeil should retain its golden look for several years. However, over time, as with all plating, eventually the coating will begin to wear and the Silver underneath will be seen. Therefore with items that are worn on a daily basis, such as watches, a thicker coating is often applied. If the Gold plating is not at least 1.5 micron thick, then it should not be referred to as Vermeil and instead should be called Gilded Silver.
In the White House in Washington DC, there is a room known as the Vermeil Room which features a wide range of Vermeil artefacts and cutlery. The collection includes pieces by English silversmith Paul Storr, created around 1810 and also by French silversmith Jean- Baptiste-Claude Odiot of the same period. There is a rumour that President George Bush added to the collection whilst in office, after purchasing pieces in Mexico, but it is said that he could not recall the silversmith’s name as he had had a few too many tequilas.
